Endocrine system
Ing endocrine system ya ing control system da reng en:endocrine gland (kulinyawan a alang tubo o ductless glands) a magpalwal tubud a kemikal (chemical messenger) a mayayaus hormone, a pupulayi kilub ning katawan kapamilatan da reng uyat at tatalab kareng mangarayung organu. E la kayabe kaniti deng exocrine gland, antimo reng kulinyawan ning lura (salivary gland), kulinyawan ning pawas (sweat gland), ampo reng kulinyawan king daralanan ning pamangan.
Kareng mapilan a hormone a maki steroid structure, atin lang papil king signal transduction deng receptor proteins king nucleus. Deti metung lang klasing ligand activated proteins a magsilbing panyalangi at pamatda (on-off switches) para king transcription kilub ning cell nucleus neng makapekat la kareng partikular a sequence o pamituki-tuki ning DNA. Deng panyalanging deti ing manibala king pamanalkus (development) at pamiyaliwa-liwa ning balat, butul ampo reng behavioral center king utak, ampo ing taglus-taglus a pamagkontrol kareng reproductive tissue.
Laganap la reng sakit ning endocrine system, antimo ing diabetes mellitus ampong sakit a thyroid. Awsan dang endocrinologia ing larangan ning medisina a tungkul kareng sakit da reng endocrine glands, at sanga ne iti ning mas maleparan a larangan ning internal medicine.
Listaan da reng endocrine glands ampo reng hormone a lulwal kareti
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Kareng adwang kasarian:
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan](manibat king buntuk pababa)
- en:pituitary gland
- anterior lobe (en:adenohypophysis)
- GH (en:human growth hormone)
- PRL (en:prolactin)
- ACTH (en:adrenocorticotropic hormone)
- TSH (en:thyroid-stimulating hormone)
- FSH (en:follicle-stimulating hormone)
- LH (en:luteinizing hormone)
- posterior lobe (en:neurohypophysis)
- anterior lobe (en:adenohypophysis)
- en:thyroid gland (masanting ya pangasulat ing en:thyroid hormones)
- en:thyroxine (T4)
- en:triiodothyronine (T3)
- en:calcitonin
Karen mung lálaki
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]Karen mung bábai
[mag-edit | alilan ya ing pikuwanan]- en:placenta (neng mabuktut)